The Epic of Manas is a traditional epic poem dating back to the 18th century but based on older oral traditions, and is the centerpiece of Kyrgyz literature. The epic tells the story of Manas, his descendants and his followers. Manas is the classic center of the Kyrgyz nomads, a warrior who fought for the independence and unity of his people against the Chinese. It is twenty times longer than Homer's Odyssey and Iliad combined and is regarded by the Kyrgyz people as their greatest cultural treasure.
The first and main part of the trilogy focuses on Manas himself, the great warrior who united the Kyrgyz tribes against the Chinese and other external enemies. It narrates his birth, childhood, rise to leadership, battles, and eventual death.
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The second part tells the story of Semetey, the son of Manas, who continues his father's legacy. After growing up in exile, he returns to reclaim his father's lands and avenge his death, facing numerous challenges and battles.
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The third part follows Seytek, the grandson of Manas and son of Semetey. Like his father and grandfather before him, Seytek must overcome adversity and continue the heroic lineage, fighting to restore peace and unity to the Kyrgyz people.
Read MoreThe complete text of the world's longest oral epic, documenting the heroic tales of Manas and his descendants.
Read PDFA comprehensive study of the performance traditions and rituals associated with the Epic of Manas.
Read PDFA stunning visual interpretation of the Epic of Manas through the artistic lens of Teodor Herzen, showcasing the epic's characters and scenes.
Read PDFBy Tolkun K. Aitalieva et al. • 2024 • Critical Survey
A study examining the mythical concepts and fairy-tale elements in the epic 'Manas', analyzing their role in preserving cultural heritage and traditions.
Read PaperBy Yuting Zhou, Adalaiti • 2023 • Advances in Social Science
Reviews the theoretical application and research results of multi-language translations of "Manas", exploring its textualization process and transmission.
Read PaperBy Tolkun Aitalieva et al. • 2024 • Scientific Herald
Explores the national identity of the Kyrgyz people through analysis of the conceptual space of the heroic poem "Manas".
Read PaperBy K. Z. Madanova • 2019 • Theoretical & Applied Science
Discusses the ancient beliefs associated with archaic concepts in the plot of the epic "Manas", examining its cultural and historical significance.
Read PaperEpic Manas is the longest epic poem in history, twenty times longer than Homer's Odyssey and Iliad combined. It tells the story of the legendary hero Manas and his descendants who fought for Kyrgyz independence and unity.
While the epic was first written down in the 18th century, it is based on much older oral traditions that have been passed down through generations of Kyrgyz people.
The main characters are Manas (the legendary warrior), Semetey (his son), and Seytek (his grandson). Other important characters include Kanykei (Manas's wife), Bakai (his advisor), and various allies and adversaries.
Epic Manas is considered the cornerstone of Kyrgyz cultural identity. It embodies the nation's values, traditions, and historical memory, serving as a source of national pride and unity.
The epic is traditionally performed by Manaschi (professional storytellers) who recite the epic from memory, often accompanied by dramatic gestures and vocal techniques. These performances can last for hours or even days.
Yes, the Epic of Manas was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2013, acknowledging its global significance as a masterpiece of oral heritage.
The epic explores numerous themes including heroism, patriotism, justice, loyalty, betrayal, family lineage, nomadic life, the struggle for freedom, and the formation of national identity.
Yes, various parts of the epic have been translated into several languages, including English, Russian, and French. You can find some recommended translations and academic studies in our Resources section.
The homeland of Manas and the center of many epic events. This sacred valley witnessed the birth and major battles of the legendary hero.
Sacred mountains where many battles took place. The majestic peaks served as both battleground and refuge for Manas and his warriors.
The great lake featured in many episodes of the epic. Its shores witnessed important events in the lives of all three generations of heroes.
A strategic location where many of Semetey's adventures took place. The rugged terrain provided both challenges and opportunities.
The beautiful valley where key events of Seytek's story unfolded. Its vast pastures were crucial for the nomadic lifestyle.
Epic of Manas • Traditional Performance
Epic of Manas • Traditional Performance
Inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2013), recognizing its global significance.
UNESCO PageOngoing efforts to digitize materials and share insights into the epic's spirit ensure preservation and accessibility.
Spirit of the KyrgyzExplore legends surrounding the epic and learn how its study continues through educational programs.
Explore LegendsThe epic serves as a cornerstone of Kyrgyz national identity, embodying values, traditions, and aspirations.
Represents one of the world's greatest oral traditions, passed down through generations by skilled Manaschi storytellers.
Serves as an educational tool, teaching history, ethics, and cultural values to new generations of Kyrgyz people.